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Free self-assessment template

Free workplace safety assessment

A workplace safety assessment, often called a workplace risk assessment, looks at the jobs people do, the hazards in each one, the controls already in place and the actions still needed. Use this free self-assessment guide to choose your workplace type, describe one real task and flag the hazard areas that apply, then build a basic assessment from your answers. It is a starting draft: the employer completes it with the people who do the work, and a qualified person checks it.

Free to read. Your email opens the full guide, your work email and phone number show your basic assessment, and downloads need a free account.

Workplace safety assessment photo: an employee loading boxes onto a hand truck in a narrow back corridor, with boxes stacked high along the wall

Workplace safety assessments by industry

Each industry page lists its own jobs, what each hazard area means there, control ideas and a worked example. The basic assessment works the same way on every page.

Start with the work, then widen the review

A workplace risk assessment looks at how people could be harmed while doing their jobs and which controls need attention. Begin with the workers and the actual task, including setup, cleaning, servicing and emergencies. A single checklist cannot show that every hazard has been found, so use the basic assessment to organize questions, collect evidence and decide what needs a qualified person's assessment.

How to do a workplace safety assessment

  1. 1

    Describe the job

    Choose your workplace type and state, then write one task you want reviewed.

  2. 2

    Flag your concerns

    Choose the hazard areas that need review, or say you are not sure yet. Add who could be exposed and the controls already in use.

  3. 3

    See your basic assessment

    Enter your work email and phone number to see your starting draft on screen, with review questions, open areas and an action register. A free account lets you download it as a PDF.

  4. 4

    Complete the workplace review

    Walk the job with the people who do it, check the missing facts and record controls, owners, dates and evidence. A qualified person checks the finished assessment.

Workplace safety assessment checklist: 15 hazard areas

Use these areas as a starting screen, not as proof that a hazard exists or is controlled. Flag the ones that apply to the task, then add anything the list misses.

  1. 1

    Machinery and stored energy

    Moving parts, pinch points, unexpected startup and stored pressure or energy.

  2. 2

    Vehicles and material movement

    Forklifts, reversing vehicles, loads, docks and people on foot near them.

  3. 3

    Slips, trips and falls

    Walking surfaces, ladders, openings, platforms and how people reach their work.

  4. 4

    Electrical hazards

    Damaged equipment, energized parts and electrical work that is part of the task.

The first four areas are open to everyone. Enter your email to read the rest of the guide.

Free basic assessment

Build your basic assessment

Three short steps. The draft is built from your answers and this page's guide, with no AI involved.

  1. 1Workplace, state and task
  2. 2Hazard areas
  3. 3Review

Step 1 of 3Workplace, state and task

Describe one real task: what is done, where and with what.

The full guide

Free written guide

Enter your email to read the full guide

Read the rest of this guide here: the jobs to include, hazard areas 5 to 15, choosing controls, what a photo can and cannot show, and how to prepare. Downloads need a free account.

One email with our general OSHA site checklist, and one follow-up. Unsubscribe anytime.

Blank risk assessment worksheet

Workplace risk assessment worksheet

One task per copy: the jobs to include, all fifteen hazard areas with their questions, the hierarchy of controls, the action register and the sign-off. Ready to print in English or Spanish.

Needs your work email and phone number on this page, and a free OSHA Scan account with the same email.

Illustrative example

What a task review can look like

A business looks tidy on a daytime walk-through but receives supplies after hours. Employees report awkward unloading and a blocked route during deliveries. The team records the delivery task, the people involved and the conditions at that time. It reviews how supplies are stored and received, assigns changes and checks the route during the next delivery.

Observe: moving supplies between work areas. Review: discuss hazards and existing controls with the people doing the job. Verify: assign an owner and check the correction during real work.

An illustrative example written for this page, not a customer case. The example scan shows how OSHA Scan's AI points out visible details for a person to check; it is a second set of eyes, not a finding.

Example report
Illustrative — not live scan data
Example workplace safety assessment photo of a back corridor with stacked boxes, a loaded hand truck and boxes on the floor near an open back door

Compliance score

83

Lower means more potential hazards found

Score uses visible confirmed findings only. Not a safety certification.

2 confirmed · 0 need review · 0 positive

2 Medium3 locked
  • 1Boxes stacked above head height along the corridor wall

    Medium

    Possibly related to secure storage (29 CFR 1910.176(b))

    Observed condition: The top boxes sit above the reach of the person loading the hand truck, so pulling one down or bumping the stack could bring boxes down in a narrow space.

    Corrective action: Lower the stack to a height people can reach without stretching, keep heavier boxes low, and check that the stack is stable before people work beside it.

    Medium confidenceNot fully clear from the photo — verify on site.

  • 2Boxes and a crate on the floor narrowing the walkway

    Medium

    Possibly related to housekeeping (29 CFR 1910.22(a)(1))

    Observed condition: The corridor is the route to the back door, and boxes left on the floor narrow it for anyone pushing the loaded hand truck or walking through.

    Corrective action: Give incoming boxes a set place out of the walking route and clear the floor before the next delivery is moved through.

    High confidence

Additional illustrative previews; excluded from counts and score.

3 more findings in the full report

See every finding, fix, and OSHA reference

One lifetime use per eligible scan type. No credit card.

AI-generated analysisThese findings are potential hazards flagged by AI from a single photo. They are a starting point for your own review — not an official OSHA determination. Verify conditions on site with a qualified person before acting.

Observe, review, verify

Animation of a workplace task review: observe the task, review the details that need checking, then verify on site
Paused

Find your state's guide

How OSHA coverage is arranged differs by state. Each OSHA Scan state guide explains the arrangement there and links to official information.

Frequently asked questions

What is a workplace safety assessment?

A workplace safety assessment is a structured review of the work people do: the tasks, the hazards in each one, who could be hurt, the controls already in place and the actions still needed. On this page it is a free self-assessment guide that your team completes, starting with one real task. It is not an on-site assessment by a consultant or by OSHA.

How is a workplace safety assessment different from a risk assessment, a JHA or a safety audit?

The terms overlap. A workplace safety assessment and a workplace risk assessment both look across tasks and areas for hazards and controls; a risk assessment also weighs how likely and how serious harm could be. A job hazard analysis (JHA) breaks one job into steps and lists the hazards and controls for each step. A safety audit checks a workplace or program against set requirements. This page gives you a starting draft for the first two.

How often should you do a workplace safety assessment?

Treat it as ongoing work, not a one-time form. Review it on a schedule your team sets, and again when tasks, equipment, materials, the layout or the people doing the work change, after an injury or near miss, and when workers raise a concern. Some OSHA standards set their own timing for specific inspections or reviews.

Does OSHA require a workplace safety assessment?

There is no single universal OSHA form for a general workplace safety assessment. Specific standards do require one for particular hazards: for example, the PPE standard requires employers to assess the workplace for hazards that call for protective equipment and to certify that assessment in writing (29 CFR 1910.132(d)). Some State Plans, such as California's, require a written injury and illness prevention program that includes identifying and evaluating hazards. Check the standards that apply to your work.

Is this risk assessment suitable for a small business?

Yes. Start with one real job, then repeat the review for other tasks and shifts. Add any hazard the page does not list.

Can this cover every hazard?

No general starting draft can. Include the workers, nonroutine work, records, measurements and specialist review where they are needed.

What is free on this page, and what needs my details?

Everyone can read how it works, the first four hazard areas, the example, these answers and the sources. Your email unlocks the rest of the written guide. To see your basic assessment, answer the three builder steps and enter your work email and phone number. Downloading the assessment as a PDF, or the blank worksheet in English or Spanish, needs a free OSHA Scan account. No credit card is needed.

Is this an official OSHA inspection or certification?

No. It is an educational starting draft. OSHA Scan is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or certified by OSHA or the U.S. Department of Labor. A qualified person should complete and check the workplace assessment.

Reviewed by OSHA Scan Editorial

This content is produced by the OSHA Scan Editorial team and reviewed with AI assistance. It is general safety information, not legal or compliance advice. OSHA Scan is an independent tool and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or certified by OSHA or the U.S. Department of Labor.

Start with one real task

Answer three short steps to see your basic assessment on this page. A free OSHA Scan account lets you download it and the blank worksheet as PDFs.

Start my free assessment