How to Make a Warehouse Fire Evacuation Map in 2025 [Industry Guide]
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Key Statistics You Should Know
Unique Challenges of Warehouse Evacuation
Warehouses present evacuation challenges that differ significantly from offices or retail spaces:
- Large open spaces with long travel distances
- Constantly changing layouts due to inventory
- Heavy equipment (forklifts) in operation
- Loading docks with delivery traffic
- Rack systems that can obstruct views and routes
- Potential hazardous materials storage
- Varying staffing levels by shift
OSHA Requirements for Warehouse Evacuation
Warehouses must meet standard OSHA requirements plus industry-specific considerations:
- Written Emergency Action Plan required
- Evacuation maps posted throughout facility
- Special procedures for forklift operators
- Hazmat procedures if applicable (29 CFR 1910.120)
- Loading dock evacuation protocols
- Assembly points clear of truck traffic
- Consideration for shift workers
Designing Warehouse Exit Routes
Warehouse evacuation routes require special consideration:
- Routes should avoid forklift traffic lanes when possible
- Consider rack collapse scenarios in route planning
- Loading dock areas need alternate routes
- Account for blocked aisles from pallets
- Emergency lighting is critical in large spaces
- Multiple assembly points for large facilities
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Equipment and Resource Placement
Proper placement of safety equipment is crucial in warehouses:
- Fire extinguishers every 75 feet (50 feet in high-hazard areas)
- Alarm pull stations at each exit
- Emergency lighting throughout facility
- Spill kits near hazmat storage
- First aid stations in multiple locations
- PA/communication system for large spaces
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Key Takeaways & FAQs
What makes warehouse evacuation maps different?
Warehouses present unique challenges: large open spaces, changing layouts from inventory, forklift traffic, loading dock operations, and often hazardous materials. Maps must account for these factors.
How many exits does a warehouse need?
Warehouses typically need at least 2 exits, but large facilities may require more. The rule is no point should be more than 250 feet from an exit in high-hazard areas.
Do forklift routes affect evacuation planning?
Yes. Evacuation routes should generally avoid forklift traffic areas, or procedures should ensure forklifts stop immediately during evacuations.
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